See your real take-home pay.

What's left after federal tax, FICA, state tax, and pre-tax deductions, on the 2026 IRS brackets.

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2026 IRS brackets. Social Security wage base $184,500.

Take-home pay, monthly

$
Monthly take-home $5,133
Federal tax + FICA estimate. Add state tax & deductions below.
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How Your Paycheck Deductions Work

Most employees see several categories of deductions on every paycheck. Understanding what each one is helps you verify your paycheck is correct and plan your finances accurately.

Federal Income Tax

Calculated using IRS progressive brackets. The rate you pay depends on your taxable income and filing status. More income = higher marginal rate, but only on income above each bracket threshold.

Social Security (OASDI)

A flat 6.2% on wages up to $184,500 in 2026 (the Social Security wage base). Income above this cap is not subject to Social Security tax.

Medicare (HI)

A flat 1.45% on all wages, with no income cap. Earners above $200,000 (single) pay an additional 0.9% Additional Medicare Tax, employees are responsible for this when filing their annual return.

State Income Tax

Varies dramatically by state, from 0% (Texas, Florida, Washington) to 13.30% at the top bracket (California). Most states use progressive brackets similar to federal tax.

Pre-Tax Deductions

Contributions to 401(k), health insurance premiums (if employer-sponsored), FSA/HSA contributions, and commuter benefits reduce your taxable income before federal and state taxes are calculated.

Post-Tax Deductions

Roth 401(k) contributions, certain life insurance premiums, union dues, and wage garnishments come out after taxes are calculated. They reduce your take-home pay but not your taxable income.

Estimate only. This calculator uses simplified federal tax brackets and flat-rate state estimates for 2026. Actual withholding depends on your W-4 elections, year-to-date income, employer-specific benefits, local taxes, and other factors. Always refer to your actual pay stub and consult a tax professional for precise figures.

How Federal Withholding Is Calculated

Federal income tax withholding follows a process described in IRS Publication 15-T: adjust gross wages for pre-tax deductions, apply the employee's W-4 withholding adjustments, look up the tentative withholding amount in the bracket table, then add any additional withholding the employee elected. FICA taxes are computed separately as flat percentages applied to gross wages.

Tax Employee Rate Wage Cap (2026)
Social Security6.2%$184,500
Medicare1.45%None
Additional Medicare0.9%Wages > $200,000 (single filers)
Federal Income Tax10%–37%No cap (progressive brackets)

Pre-tax deductions, 401(k) contributions, employer-sponsored health insurance premiums, FSA/HSA deposits, reduce the taxable wage base before both income tax and (for most types) FICA calculations. This is why increasing a 401(k) contribution reduces take-home pay by less than the contribution amount. Use the IRS Tax Withholding Estimator for a precise annual check.

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